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Djibouti Travel Guide

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Africa : East Africa : Djibouti
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Location
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Quick Facts
Capital Djibouti
Government republic
Currency Djiboutian franc (DJF)
Area 23,000 sq km
Population 486,530 (July 2006 est.)
Language French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar
Religion Muslim 94%, Christian 6%
Calling Code +253
Internet TLD .dj
Time Zone UTC +3

Djibouti is in East Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast. The Gulf of Aden lies to the east.

Contents

Regions

Map of Djibouti
Map of Djibouti

Cities

  • Ali Sabieh
  • Balho
  • Dikhil
  • Djibouti - capital
  • Khor Angar
  • Obock
  • Tadjoura
  • Yoboki

Other destinations

Understand

The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled Aptidon installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest among the Afars minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in 2001 following the conclusion of a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multi-party presidential elections resulted in the election of Ismail Omar Guelleh; he was re-elected to a second and final term in 2005. Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the mouth of the Red Sea and serves as an important transshipment location for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands. The present leadership favors close ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country, but is also developing stronger ties with the US. Djibouti hosts the only US military base in sub-Saharan Africa and is a front-line state in the global war on terrorism.

Two-thirds of the inhabitants live in the capital city, the remainder being mostly nomadic herders.

Climate

Desert; torrid, dry

Landscape

Coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains. Mostly wasteland. Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa.

Get in

By plane

By train

By car

By bus

By boat

Get around

Talk

Buy

Costs

Eat

Drink

Sleep

Learn

Work

Stay safe

Natural hazards include earthquakes and droughts. Occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods.

Stay healthy

Respect

Contact


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