From Wikitravel

Heidelberg is a city in the state of Baden-Württemberg in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Contents 1 Understand 2 Get in 2.1 By plane 2.2 By train 3 Get around 4 See 5 Do 6 Buy 7 Eat 8 Drink 9 Be Safe 10 Sleep 11 Get out

Understand

It is no secret that Heidelberg is a jewel among German travel destinations. Heidelberg is located in the Neckar river valley right where the dark Odenwald (Odin's Forest) opens up towards the plains of the Rhine valley. Heidelberg is home to the oldest university in Germany (est. 1386). With 28,000 students, the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität (or Ruperto Carola, as the university is called in Latin) is one of Germany's larger academic institutions and boasts the full spectrum of an ancient academy, from Egyptian Studies to Computer Linguistics. The faculties for Medicine, Law and Natural Sciences are considered to be among the best in Germany. The university fostered the settlement of several other world class research institutions such as the German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ), the European Molecular Biological Laboratory (EMBL), Center for Molecular Biology (ZMBH), Max-Planck-Institutes for Medicine, Astronomy, Nuclear Physics and others. In a nutshell, Heidelberg is an academic city with a rich history and shows many similarities to cities like Cambridge or Oxford (Heidelberg and Cambridge, UK are twinned).

During WWII, the city was nearly completely spared by allied bombings which destroyed most of Germany's larger inner cities. As a result, Heidelberg has retained its baroque charm of narrow streets, picturesque houses and of course the world-famous Schloss (castle). After the war, the United States Armed Forces built large barracks on the southern end of the city. Therefore, Heidelberg's 130,000 inhabitants include not only the 28,000 students of the university, but also nearly 30,000 American citizens, almost all soldiers and their families. Together with the hundreds of thousands of annual visitors, Heidelberg is truly an internationally and culturally diverse destination, despite its small size.

Over the years, Heidelberg has attracted numerous artists, intellectuals and academics from all over Europe and has sometimes been called a secret intellectual capital of Germany. People who have lived and worked in the city include the poets Joseph von Eichendorff, Jean Paul and Goethe, scientists as Bunsen and Kirchhoff, philosophers as the founder of the "Illuminati" order von-Knigge, atheist Ludwig Feuerbach, existentialist Karl Jaspers, political theorist Hannah Arendt and many more. Mark Twain wrote in A Tramp Abroad:

...Out of a billowy upheaval of vivid green foliage ...rises the huge ruin of Heidelberg Castle, with empty window arches, ivy-mailed battlements, moldering towers—the Lear of inanimate nature—deserted, discrowned, beaten by the storms, but royal still, and beautiful.

Get in

By plane

The nearest major airport to Heidelberg is in Frankfurt—Lufthansa provides a shuttle bus between the airport and Heidelberg on an hourly basis, for about €35 for the round trip, which takes about one hour. Other nearby airport serviced by low-cost carriers include Frankfurt Hahn, Mannheim (mainly a domestic airport), Baden-Baden, and Stuttgart.

By train

The main train station lies in the western part of the city, opposite the poshy glass cube of the Print Media Academy. This impressive building is a representative headquarters of Heidelberg Druckmaschinen AG, which is the world's leading producer of printing presses and the second largest employer in the city, after the university.

Get around

The city runs a small rather effective system of trams and busses. The two most important nodal points are the main station and Bismarckplatz. A mountain railway runs between four stations (including the castle), linking the old city on the level of the river with the summit of the Königstuhl Mountain, about 400 m (1312 feet) above the city.

See

• The Altstadt (historical city center)and Hauptstrasse (main street)
• The Castle
• The Philosophenweg which can be found on the northern side of the city. It provides a wonderful view across the oldest part of the city. Here can also be found the Meridan Stich which is a popular illustration of Heidelberg
• The Heiligenberg mountain which boasts a wonderful view over the old town
• The Thingstätte on top of Heiligenberg (an open-air theatre built by the Nazi regime in 1934 to host propaganda events)
• Also on the Heiligenberg the remnants of a wall ancient Celts built to keep Germanic tribes out, the Heidenloch, a deep well with unknown origins,and the ruins of a 10th century cloister.
• The Kurpfälzisches Museum on the Hauptstrasse, contains interesting exhibits of items from Heidelberg's pre-history to modern times.
• The old university on Universitätsplatz in the old city and the adjacent old armoury which is now a student cafeteria (but also open to the public).
• The Heiliggeistkirche city cathedral is only one of many large and small churches, but definitely the one with the most interesting history. During the dark ages, it was the shelter of the Bibliotheka Palatina, Germany's oldest library. The Bibliotheka was stolen and brought to Rome but eventually returned in pieces. Today, parts of it can be visited in the University Library (also the oldest and probably the most valuable of its kind in Germany), which is situated close to the old university.
  

  

  View of cathedral from Heidelberg Castle

You can get a great view of the Heiliggeistkirche, Old Town, and the Neckar river bridge from the castle (Schloss Heidelberge).

Do

The city boasts more than twelve cinemas, over eight theaters, including

• Stadttheater the large state-run theater, and
• Zimmertheater on Hauptstrasse, Germany's oldest private theater

There are also many progressive culture centers, including the famous Karlstorbahnhof in the east-end of the old city.

Buy

Don't miss out the exquisitely stocked record shop Vinyl Only on the university square.

Eat

• Snacks: Along the Hauptstrasse, which runs through the center of town, you will find several bakeries that serve local specialities including “Brezel” (pretzels). Department stores have a nice selection of delicatessen stalls called “Markthallen” where you can eat everything on the spot.

• Big eat: The Haupstrasse is plentiful with an amazing variety of restaurants. Dishes tend to be served in large portions, relatively inexpensive and of good quality. You can find something for almost every taste including Japanese, Indian, Italian, Chinese, German and Bavarian. American fast food and ""Döner"" restaurants cater to the budget conscious and late-night crowds.

• There is an excellent, reasonably priced, Thai restaurant, Supan's Thai Bistro with great service on the Hauptstrasse right at the Universitaet Platz next to the "Vinyl Only" record shop.

• Many of the cafes in Heidelberg set up outside tables when the weather is fair, and these are enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. A popular destination for summer cafe beer sipping and lounging is the Marktplatz, which is adjacent to the Heiliggeistkirche.

Drink

More than 300 bars, pubs, clubs, discotheques and the like, from Bavarian style tourist restaurants with deer antlers on the walls to extremely left-wing student bars which reserve the right to refuse policemen entry to the bar. You name it. Find your place and enjoy yourself. Heidelberg knows no curfew. Most bars close at 1am, but especially the students bars are often open until the early morning. Although the locals -- even the police officers -- are used to drunken tourists as well as to drunken students, please be calm on your way home and do not riot. As a remnant of the student revolts, Heidelberg has the largest ratio of policemen per capita and you may find yourself in the arms of an officer much faster than you think.

If you are a young person and happen to discover one of the student parties (which are quite numerous but advertised mostly by word-of-mouth), you scored the jackpot. Get inside, get a beer and have fun. But try and avoid being recognised as a tourist. No party ends before 3am and many run until 6 or 7am.

• Wines are produced around Heidelberg, but it is difficult to get hold of them. Always a safe bet is a Riesling from Pfalz instead, or try any of the numerous wines from other German wine regions.

• Next to the Old Bridge, there are two small breweries: The Kulturbrauerei in the Leyergasse and Vetter's Brauhaus in the Steingasse. Vetter's is famous for one of the strongest beers in world (Vetter 33).

• If you want to mix with the locals, try the Untere Strasse, which runs between the Hauptstrasse and the river, parallel to both. It is packed with the student bars, including the crowded
• Großer Mohr and the small but highly recommended
• Sonderbar. The latter boasts a huge collection of absinthe, whiskeys and whiskys, as well as a very distinctive atmosphere.
• The Trinidad cocktail bar at the edge of the Old Town is small, but famous for its drinks and continuously receives praise in local restaurant guides.
• O'Reillys is an Irish pub north of the river, just over the bridge from Bisi (Bismarckplatz).

If you are looking for coffee rather than alcohol, Star Coffee has two branches, one off Bismarckplatz and the other on the Hauptstrasse, serving a variety of coffees and offering free WiFi access.

Be Safe

Heidelberg is an extremely safe city (even by German standards). However, women walking alone at night should take the usual precautions they would anywhere else. Walking along the northern Neckar banks at night would not be advised, except in groups, particularly by the Studentenwohnheime (dorms) the shrubs are thick and it is very dark. Taxi rides are cheap (compared to big city standards), use as needed. There are also "Frauentickets" available for women, you can buy these coupons for 8€ and they will cover the fare for anywhere in the city.

Don't walk on bicycle lanes (they are often painted in red, but always seperated from the pedestrian lanes by a white line): Heidelberg has more cyclists than motorists, and many of them have a rather cavalier way of driving. The southern parallel street to Hauptstrasse (called Plöck) is the main traffic channel for student cyclists between Bismarkplatz and University Square. During the day it can be such a buzz, it's already a sight worth visiting. But watch out: Many cyclists feel safe from the tourists there and lose all their good manners.

Sleep

Hotel Restaurant Scheid is a nice, quiet, reasonably priced hotel in the suburb of Schriesheim, a short tram ride north of Heidelberg. Schriesheim is built on a hill so if you are hitting the clubs, don't forget about the late night walk up the hill from the tram stop to Hotel Scheid. Phone 06203 6050.

The Ritter on the Hauptstrasse. It can get a little noisy, but this hotel is one of the oldest and most interesting looking buildings in the Altstadt. Japanese tourists seem to love taking photos of this establishment and have been seen in droves doing just that.

Hip Hotel on the Hauptstrasse. This was revamped in 2005 as a boutique hotel. Each room is modeled after a famous city, the most interesting room being the Zermatt (for Heidi and skiing fans).

Hotel Neu Heidelberg - located in the west of Heidelberg's center. Recommendable 3 star hotel with lovely restaurant, nice breakfast buffet, terrace, garden, wlan, bicycles for guests, free parking, various int. tv channels, etc. Easily reachable by car and public transportation.

Der Europäischer Hof - located just on the edge of the Altstadt is a classic privately owned five star hotel. Pleasant atmosphere and attentive staff. Most of the rooms look out over the courtyard and are therefore admirably quiet.

Best Western Rega Hotel - located 0.75km West of Bismarckplatz. Allegedly a four star hotel, but you'll struggle to work out why while you wait five minutes for the lift, or struggle to find anywhere to sit at breakfast.

Hotel ISG - located in the suburb of Boxberg is about a 15 minute taxi ride from central Heidelberg. Fitted out in the Bauhaus style the rooms are comfortable enough (and the bathrooms are excellent) but there is nothing to do in Boxberg.

Get out

• Darmstadt
• Frankfurt
• Heilbronn
• Karlsruhe
• Mannheim
• Weinheim - A small city between Darmstadt and Heidelberg

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